Cusco Travel Guide
Cusco, Peru travel guide
Discover the Inca Capital and Gateway to Machu Picchu
Cusco, often spelled Cuzco, is a magical blend of ancient Incan heritage and Spanish colonial charm. Once the capital of the vast Inca Empire, Cusco is now a UNESCO World Heritage city and the main hub for travelers heading to Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley, and the Andes Mountains.
At an altitude of 3,400 meters (11,150 feet), Cusco literally takes your breath away but it also captures your heart with its cobbled streets, vibrant plazas, and rich cultural tapestry.
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Introduction
Why Visit Cusco?
Cusco is more than just a pit stop on your way to Machu Picchu—it’s a destination brimming with history, art, cuisine, and adventure. Whether you’re admiring ancient stone walls, participating in colorful festivals, or sipping coca tea in a colonial café, Cusco offers a unique blend of past and present.
Top Districts
Best Neighborhoods in Cusco
Centro Histórico (Historic Center)
- The cultural and tourist heart of the city
- Home to Plaza de Armas, Cusco Cathedral, and museums
- Lined with boutique hotels, shops, and restaurants
San Blas
- The artist’s quarter known for its bohemian vibe
- Full of galleries, quaint cafes, and beautiful views
- Great place for locally made crafts and artisan workshops
San Pedro
- A more local, authentic vibe
- Home to San Pedro Market, perfect for food and souvenirs
- Budget friendly accommodation options
Cusco Highlights
Top Attractions in Cusco
Site
Highlights
Sacsayhuamán
Imposing Inca fortress with massive stone blocks
Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun)
Once the richest Inca temple, later converted into a church
Cusco Cathedral
Grand colonial-era cathedral with intricate art
Twelve-Angled Stone
Example of Incan stonework mastery
Museo Inka
Example of Incan stonework mastery
Experience the Magic of Cusco
Cusco is more than a destination—it’s an immersive journey through time, culture, and awe-inspiring landscapes. Whether you’re marveling at Inca stonework, hiking to sacred peaks, or savoring an alpaca steak under starry skies, Cusco will leave you enchanted.
Historic Sights
Things to Do in Cusco
Stroll the streets of San Blas and shop for handmade souvenirs.
Take a cooking class and learn how to make Peruvian dishes like ceviche and rocoto relleno
Participate in festivals, such as Inti Raymi (Festival of the Sun) in June
Join a Sacred Valley tour that covers Pisac, Ollantaytambo, and Chinchero
Try Andean cuisine like alpaca meat, quinoa soup, and chicha morada
Altitude in Cusco
What You Need to Know
Cusco is at high altitude, so altitude sickness (soroche) is a real concern for new arrivals.
Tips to adjust:
- Rest for your first day
- Drink coca tea or chew coca leaves
- Stay hydrated and eat light meals
- Avoid alcohol for the first 24 hours
- Consider acetazolamide (Diamox) or consult your doctor before traveling
Most travelers adjust within 1–2 days, and the body acclimatizes gradually.
Altitude in Cusco
Where and What to Eat in Cusco
Cusco’s culinary scene is exploding with flavor, from fine dining to traditional Andean eats.
Must try foods:
- Cuy (Guinea Pig) :
A delicacy often roasted whole. - Alpaca steak :
Lean, tender, and full of flavor. - Tamales & Humitas :
Corn-based treats with sweet or savory fillings. - Quinotto :
A quinoa-based take on risotto.
Top Restaurants
Chicha by Gastón Acurio
Upscale Andean fusion
Pachapapa
Traditional dishes in a courtyard setting
Green Point
One of Cusco’s top vegan restaurants
Accommodation Guide
Where to Stay in Cusco
Area
Best For
Recommended Stays
Centro Histórico
First-time visitors, history lovers
JW Marriott El Convento, Belmond Monasterio
Barranco
Art lovers, solo travelers
Antigua Casona San Blas
San Isidro
Peaceful retreats
Tambo del Inka, Aranwa Sacred Valley Hotel
Ideal Season
Best Time to Visit Cusco
- Dry Season (April to October) :
Clear skies, ideal for hiking. - Rainy Season (November to March) :
Fewer crowds, lush landscapes, but muddy trails - Festivals :
Inti Raymi (June), Corpus Christi (May/June), and Christmas parades
Optimal Time
What to Pack for Cusco
Layers
it gets chilly at night
Tour Gear
Daypack for tours and excursions
Packing Tips
Waterproof jacket and good walking shoes
Sunscreen
(UV is intense at high altitude)
Eco Essentials
Reusable water bottle and snacks
Local Markets
Shopping in Cusco
- San Pedro Market :
Textiles, herbs, food, and souvenirs - Centro de Textiles Tradicionales: :
High quality alpaca goods - Platería :
For unique silver jewelry inspired by Inca motifs
Be sure to distinguish between authentic alpaca wool and synthetic blends!
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Contact Information
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Location
Lima, Peru
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is Cusco safe for tourists?
Yes. Like most cities, use basic precautions and stick to well-lit areas at night.
How many days should I spend in Cusco?
3–5 days is ideal for acclimating and seeing both the city and nearby attractions.
Do I need a visa to visit Peru?
Most tourists (including US, EU, Canada) can stay visa-free for up to 183 days.
Can I use my credit card in Cusco?
Yes, in most hotels and restaurants. Cash (Peruvian Sol) is better for markets and taxis.
How far is Cusco from Machu Picchu?
By train, about 3.5–4 hours to Aguas Calientes, then 30 minutes by bus to the site.
What's the best way to get around Cusco?
Walking in the historic center, or using official taxis and ride apps like InDriver.
Is it worth visiting the Sacred Valley from Cusco?
Absolutely! It’s home to stunning scenery, Inca ruins, and charming villages.
Can I do a day trip to Rainbow Mountain from Cusco?
Yes, but it’s a full-day tour (12+ hours) and physically demanding.
Will I get altitude sickness in Cusco?
Many do. Rest, coca tea, and staying hydrated help a lot.
What language is spoken in Cusco?
Spanish is the main language; many locals also speak Quechua. English is common in tourism.
