The Ultimate Guide to Peru's Lost City of the Incas
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Introduction
What is Machu Picchu and Why is it So Special?
Machu Picchu is a 15th-century Incan citadel built by Emperor Pachacuti. Rediscovered by explorer Hiram Bingham in 1911, it is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Its advanced architecture, sacred temples, terraced fields, and astronomical alignments showcase the ingenuity of the Inca civilization.
What makes it truly special is not just the stonework or preservation—but its location. Perched at 2,430 meters (7,970 feet) above sea level, surrounded by misty peaks and lush jungle, it feels like stepping into another realm.
How to Get to Machu Picchu Transportation Options
By Train
The easiest and most popular route:
- Start Point :
Cusco or Sacred Valley (Ollantaytambo) - Train Operators :
PeruRail and Inca Rail - Arrival :
Aguas Calientes (now called Machu Picchu Pueblo) - Final Leg :
Shuttle bus (25 minutes) up to the entrance gate
By Trekking
For the more adventurous:
- Classic Inca Trail (4 Days) :
Requires permits and guided tour - Short Inca Trail (2 Days) :
A condensed but rewarding hike - Salkantay Trek (5 Days) :
More rugged, no permit needed - Lares Trek :
A cultural alternative through Andean villages
Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu is open year round, but the best months are:
- Dry Season (April to October) :
Clear skies, ideal for photos and hiking - Rainy Season (November to March) :
Fewer tourists but more mud and limited visibility
Avoid February if you’re planning to hike the Inca Trail it’s closed for maintenance
Ready to Explore Machu Picchu?
Key Attractions
Top Attractions Within Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu isn’t just one site it’s a complex of marvels:
- The Intihuatana Stone :
A mysterious solar clock used by Inca priests. - Temple of the Sun :
A ceremonial structure perfectly aligned with the solstice. - Room of the Three Windows :
Incredible stonework with sacred symbolism. - The Sacred Rock :
Possibly a place of ritual or pilgrimage - Huayna Picchu :
The tall peak seen in most photos; requires a special ticket to hike.
Ticket Info
Entry Tickets & Regulations
Tickets to Machu Picchu sell out, especially during peak season. Plan ahead.
Ticket Types:
- Machu Picchu + Huchuy Picchu (shorter hike)
- Machu Picchu Only
- Machu Picchu + Huayna Picchu
Packing List
What to Pack for Machu Picchu
Lightweight rain jacket
Hiking shoes with grip
Sunscreen and insect repellent
Passport (required for entry)
Water and snacks (no food inside the citadel)
Camera or smartphone for stunning photos
Top Reasons to Stay
Why Book a Hotel in Cusco?
Booking the right hotel in Cusco goes beyond comfort altitude, location, and service matter. Here’s what you get when you stay in a top-rated hotel:
Altitude support
Oxygen enriched rooms, coca tea service
Location convenience
Easy access to Plaza de Armas, train stations, and ruins
Luxury amenities
Spas, gourmet Peruvian cuisine, heated floors
Safety and support
Whether you’re arriving from Lima or preparing for the Inca Trail, Cusco’s hospitality scene has you covered.
Respectful Travel
Cultural & Environmental Considerations
Respect is key. Follow Leave No Trace principles and respect local customs. Stick to marked trails, and avoid touching ancient stones.
Also, support sustainable tourism by:
- Booking with eco-friendly tour operators
- Staying in locally owned accommodations
- Buying crafts from authentic artisans in Aguas Calientes
Trip Plan
Sample Itinerary for Visiting Machu Picchu
Day
Activity
1
Arrive in Cusco and acclimate
2
Explore Sacred Valley
3
Travel to Aguas Calientes
4
Sunrise visit to Machu Picchu
5
Return to Cusco
Contact Information
Find Our Contact Details for Quick Assistance and Personalized Travel Support.
Location
Lima, Peru
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Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a guide to visit Machu Picchu?
No, but it’s highly recommended. Guides offer valuable context on the site’s history and significance.
Is there an age limit for the Inca Trail?
How high is Machu Picchu?
Machu Picchu sits at 2,430 meters (7,970 feet) above sea level—lower than Cusco, so altitude sickness is less common.
Can I visit Machu Picchu in one day?
Yes, it’s possible, especially by train. But staying overnight in Aguas Calientes offers a more relaxed experience.
Are drones allowed in Machu Picchu?
No, drones are strictly prohibited without special government permits.
What's the difference between Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain?
Huayna Picchu is steeper and more famous; Machu Picchu Mountain is higher but has gentler paths.
How far in advance should I book Inca Trail permits?
At least 4–6 months in advance, especially for peak season (May–September).
Can I visit without hiking?
Absolutely! The train and bus combination is ideal for non-hikers.
What currency should I bring?
Peruvian Soles. While Aguas Calientes has ATMs, bring cash for small purchases.
Is Machu Picchu wheelchair accessible?
Unfortunately, due to steep terrain and ancient architecture, accessibility is limited.
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