What to Do in Peru
The Ultimate Travel Guide
Peru is a country of breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and diverse cultures, offering an endless list of incredible experiences for travelers. Whether you’re looking to explore Incan ruins, trek the Andes, cruise through the Amazon, or relax on golden beaches, Peru has something for everyone.
- Machu Picchu
- Amazon Rainforest
- Sacred Valley
- Nazca Lines
Explore Vacation Options
Ancient Wonders
Explore Peru’s Ancient Archaeological Sites
Uncover the rich history and mysteries of Peru through its ancient archaeological treasures.
Machu Picchu
The Iconic Wonder of the World
No trip to Peru is complete without visiting Machu Picchu, one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world. Nestled high in the Andes, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is an awe-inspiring remnant of the Incan Empire.
- Best reached via the Inca Trail, Salkantay Trek, or a scenic train ride from Cusco.
- Explore the Temple of the Sun, Intihuatana stone, and breathtaking terraces, which served as important astronomical and ceremonial sites.
- Visit early in the morning for magical sunrise views and fewer crowds, offering an unforgettable experience.
- Learn about the sophisticated Incan engineering and construction techniques that allowed Machu Picchu to withstand centuries of natural forces.
- Hike up Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain for a panoramic view of the ancient city and the surrounding valley.
Domestic Flights
A Treasure Trove of Incan History
Located near Cusco, the Sacred Valley is a must-visit for history lovers. It’s home to stunning Incan ruins, colorful markets, and picturesque Andean villages
- Ollantaytambo:
One of the last Incan strongholds, featuring massive terraces, a fortress, and an intricate water system that still functions today. - Pisac Ruins & Market:
Explore ancient ruins perched on a mountain ridge, offering panoramic views of the Sacred Valley. Then, browse the market for handmade textiles, jewelry, and ceramics crafted by local artisans - Moray & Maras:
Discover the unique circular Incan terraces of Moray, which were used as an agricultural laboratory for experimenting with different crops. Nearby, the ancient salt pans of Maras, still harvested by local families, create a stunning contrast against the Andean landscape. - Chinchero Weaving:
Visit Chinchero, a small Andean town famous for its textile weaving tradition, where locals demonstrate ancient techniques of wool dyeing and fabric production.
Chan Chan
The Largest Adobe City in the World
For history buffs, Chan Chan, near Trujillo, is a fascinating site. This pre-Columbian city, once home to the Chimu civilization, is the largest mud-brick city in the Americas and a UNESCO World Heritage Site
- Walk through maze-like streets, expansive plazas, and beautifully carved walls that showcase the artistic and architectural sophistication of the Chimu people.
- Learn about the Chimu civilization, which flourished between the 9th and 15th centuries, before being conquered by the Incas.
- Visit Huaca del Sol and Huaca de la Luna, two nearby pyramid like temples that were key centers of political and religious life for the Moche culture, which preceded the Chimu.
- Marvel at intricate friezes and carvings depicting marine life, mythological figures, and geometric patterns, revealing the Chimu people's deep connection to the sea.
- Take a guided tour to understand how Chan Chan’s advanced water systems and urban planning sustained a population of over 30,000 people.
The train to Machu Picchu is highly in demand. Book tickets weeks or months in advance, especially during peak tourist season.
Kuelap
The Machu Picchu of the North
While Machu Picchu is the most famous Incan site, Kuelap, in northern Peru, offers an equally impressive glimpse into an ancient civilization.
- Built by the Chachapoya civilization, Kuelap is a massive fortress high in the cloud forests, dating back to the 6th century AD.
- Surrounded by 20-meter-high walls, it contains over 400 circular stone structures, believed to have been homes and ceremonial buildings.
- Take the modern cable car ride for an easy and scenic journey to the site.
- Enjoy fewer crowds compared to Machu Picchu, making for a more intimate exploration of ancient Peruvian history.
Coastal Wonders
Discover the Southern Coastal Region
Explore the rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture of Peru’s southern coast.
Lima: The Capital of Culture & Cuisine
Lima is more than just a stopover it’s a vibrant city known for its gourmet food, colonial history, and scenic coastline.
- Visit the historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, featuring Plaza Mayor and the Cathedral of Lima
- Explore Barranco, the bohemian district filled with art galleries, cafés, and street murals.
- Indulge in Peru’s world-class cuisine at top restaurants like Central and Maido.
Paracas & Islas Ballestas: Peru’s Mini Galápagos
Nicknamed “The Poor Man’s Galápagos,” the Islas Ballestas offer a fantastic wildlife experience.
- Spot Humboldt penguins, sea lions, and thousands of seabirds.
- Take a boat tour from Paracas, a charming coastal town.
- Visit Paracas National Reserve, home to desert landscapes meeting the ocean.
Huacachina: The Desert Oasis & Sandboarding Paradise
Huacachina is a dream destination for adventure lovers. This stunning desert oasis is surrounded by massive sand dunes, perfect for adrenaline-pumping activities.
- Go sandboarding down the dunes.
- Take an exciting dune buggy ride for breathtaking sunset views
- Relax by the palm lined lagoon
Nazca Lines: Mysterious Ancient Geoglyphs
The Nazca Lines are one of the world’s greatest mysteries, featuring massive designs of animals, geometric shapes, and human figures carved into the desert.
- Best viewed from a scenic flight, which offers aerial perspectives of the massive drawings.
- Theories suggest the Nazca people created these shapes for astronomical or religious purposes.
Amazon Adventure
Venture into the Amazon Rainforest
Embark on an unforgettable journey through the diverse and vibrant Amazon Rainforest ecosystem.
Iquitos: The Gateway to the Northern Amazon
For a true jungle adventure, visit Iquitos, the largest city in the world only accessible by plane or boat.
- Cruise along the Amazon River, one of the longest rivers on Earth.
- Encounter pink river dolphins, exotic birds, and jungle wildlife.
- Stay in luxury jungle lodges or take a multi-day expedition.
Puerto Maldonado: A Wildlife Lover’s Paradise
Located in the southeastern Amazon basin, Puerto Maldonado is the starting point for Tambopata National Reserve.
- Spot macaws, giant otters, caimans, and jaguars.
- Take a boat ride on Lake Sandoval for an up-close look at wildlife.
- Visit local indigenous communities and learn about their traditions.
Every Trip With Us Creates A Positive Impact
Join us on a journey where every trip you take contributes to a positive change, supporting communities and preserving Peru’s wonders.
Beach Escape
Relax on Peru’s Best Beaches
Unwind on Peru’s pristine beaches, offering stunning views and perfect relaxation opportunities.
Máncora: A Surf & Beach Paradise
Located in northern Peru, Máncora is famous for warm waters, sunny beaches, and great surfing.
- Ideal for surfing, swimming, and beachside relaxation.
- Enjoy fresh seafood and beachside nightlife.
- Visit nearby Punta Sal for a quieter beach retreat.
Tumbes: Tropical Paradise with White-Sand Beaches
Located near the Ecuadorian border, Tumbes is home to some of Peru’s most stunning beaches.
- Perfect for snorkeling, diving, and eco-tourism.
- Explore Manglares de Tumbes National Reserve, home to exotic wildlife.
Andean Wonders
Experience the Wonders of the Andes
Enjoy tranquil moments on Peru’s top beaches, offering serenity and breathtaking coastal views.
Lake Titicaca: The Highest Navigable Lake in the World
Straddling the Peru-Bolivia border, Lake Titicaca is a place of myth and legend.
- Visit the Uros Floating Islands, made entirely of reed plants.
- Explore Taquile Island, known for its handwoven textiles and rich culture
- Take a boat tour to experience the beauty and traditions of the Andean highlands.
Huaraz & Cordillera Blanca: Mountaineering & Trekking Heaven
Huaraz is Peru’s mountaineering capital, home to the Cordillera Blanca, a range with over 50 snow-capped peaks above 5,000m.
- Trek the famous Santa Cruz Trail, offering breathtaking glacial views
- Climb Nevado Huascarán, Peru’s highest peak at 6,768 meters.
- Hike to Laguna 69, one of the most beautiful turquoise lakes in the Andes.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Why should I use a Peru travel agent instead of booking on my own?
Booking through a trusted Peru travel agency guarantees:
- Expert knowledge of hidden gems & local experiences
- Support before and during your trip
- A stress-free, organized itinerary
Do I need a visa to visit Peru?
Most travelers from the USA, Canada, UK, EU, and Australia do not need a visa for visits up to 90 days. Check with your local Peruvian consulate for details.
What is the best time to visit Peru?
- April – October : Best for trekking & outdoor activities (Dry season)
- November – March : Best for the Amazon & beaches (Rainy season)
What vaccinations do I need for Peru?
- Recommended : Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Yellow Fever (for Amazon travel)
- Required : COVID-19 vaccine proof may be needed (check latest guidelines)
How do I get to Machu Picchu?
- By Train : From Cusco or Ollantaytambo with PeruRail or Inca Rail
- By Trek : Inca Trail, Salkantay Trek, or Lares Trek (permits required)
- By Bus : Via Hydroelectric Station + short hike
- A stress-free, organized itinerary
Do I need a permit for the Inca Trail?
Yes! The Inca Trail requires a permit, and spots sell out months in advance. Our Peru travel agents can secure your trek permit for you.
Can I visit Machu Picchu in one day?
Yes, you can take a day trip from Cusco, but an overnight stay in Aguas Calientes is recommended for a less rushed experience.
Is Peru safe for travelers?
Yes! Peru is generally safe, but common safety tips include:
- Use official taxis or rideshare apps (Uber, Cabify)
- Avoid flashing valuables in crowded areas
- Be cautious in markets, bus stations & downtown Lima
What is altitude sickness, and how do I prevent it?
Altitude sickness is common in Cusco, Machu Picchu, and Lake Titicaca (above 3,000m).
- Rest & drink lots of water
- Avoid alcohol & heavy meals upon arrival
- Try coca tea or altitude sickness pills
Can I drink tap water in Peru?
No, it’s best to drink bottled or filtered water to avoid stomach issues.
